Inside Cat5 or Cat5e cable are twisted pairs of copper wires which transmission data from one node to another using the concept of analog or digital signals. And in the other end, white/green, green, white/orange, white/brown, brown, orange, blue, and blue/white. In the crossover transmission, the order of color for the first end is white/orange, orange, white/green, blue, white/blue, green, white/brown, and brown. In the T568B pinout, the order of color is white/orange, orange, green/white, blue, white/blue, green, white/brown, brown. In straight-through transmission with T568A pinout, the order of color is white/green, green, white/orange, blue, white/blue, orange, white/brown, and brown. The arrangement of these wires is different depending on your choice of what termination method you would choose, either crossover and straight-through. The colors include orange, green, red, blue, and white. You can terminate the Cat5e cable in two ways. The ends of the Cat5 or Cat5e cable should use the RJ45 connectors. These four pairs are wrapped, making a thick wire. Source: As the figure shows, the Cat5 cable includes four twisted pairs of internal cables used for data transmission. The basic structure of the cat5 cable is published below. These are the cables commonly used in large data centers, computer networking offices, and homes. The cable transfers data with the speed of 1000 BASE-T, i.e., gigabit ethernet speed.

The most commonly used form of Cat5 cable is Cat5e cable which supports the network bandwidth of up to 100MHz. That is why it is also known as Twisted pair networking cable. Cat5 Cable or Category 5 Cableis the type of networking cable made by twisting the internal wires.

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